4 - Thimphu
Situated at an altitude of about 7,500 feet above sea level, Thimphu has been Bhutan’s capital since 1961. The city has a sizeable population but is remarkably traffic free and it’s a pleasure to explore Thimphu on foot or by bicycle. Start your sightseeing with a trip to the National Memorial Chorten. It’s a monument to world peace and also a memorial to His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the third king. The structure was envisaged by him. The paintings and statues here shed a lot of light on Buddhism. Next, explore the huge collection of Buddhist texts and manuscripts at the National Library. Some of these are several hundred years old. There are modern academic books as well, largely dealing with Himalayan culture and religion. Play connoisseur at the Institute for Zorig Chusum (commonly known as the Painting School). It’s full of works by students who have undergone a six-year course on the 13 traditional arts and crafts of Bhutan. At the National Institute of Traditional Medicine, you will soak in some priceless ancient wisdom. Here, you will get to chat with a renowned traditional healer. The last stop will be at the Folk Heritage and National Textile museums. At both these places, you will gain some fascinating insights into Bhutan’s material culture and way of life. The Handicrafts Emporium is a government-run enterprise and boasts a huge collection of exquisite hand-woven textiles and other craft products. It also houses a small collection of books on Bhutan, Buddhism and Himalayan culture. The evening is at leisure. Overnight in Thimphu.